Birds of Bislig
Black-naped Fruit Dove
The Black-naped fruit dove (Ptilinopus melanospilus) is a strikingly colorful bird native to the Philippines. It is known for its vibrant plumage, which features a rich combination of greens, purples, and blacks. The male has a distinctive black nape (back of the neck), which gives the species its name. This black marking contrasts beautifully with the rest of its body, which is adorned with shades of green and purple, along with a soft, white underbelly. Females tend to have duller, more muted colors than the males but still possess the same general vibrant and attractive plumage. This species is primarily found in tropical forests, particularly in the lowland and montane regions of the Philippines, including islands like Luzon, Mindanao, and the Visayan Islands. It is a fruit-eating bird, and its diet mainly consists of berries, figs, and other fruits from the forest canopy. The Black-naped fruit dove is a relatively shy bird and is often seen alone or in pairs, moving quietly through the trees. It is not commonly observed in large flocks but is prized by birdwatchers due to its stunning colors and elusive nature. Unfortunately, habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to the Black-naped fruit dove, making it vulnerable to population decline. Conservation efforts to preserve the forests of the Philippines are essential to protecting this beautiful and ecologically significant bird.
Red Collared Dove
The Red-collared dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica) is a medium-sized, elegant pigeon species native to South and Southeast Asia, with a significant presence in the Philippines, particularly in forested areas and urban environments. This species is known for its striking appearance, characterized by a pale grayish body with a distinctive red or reddish-brown "collar" of feathers around its neck, which contrasts with the lighter colors of its plumage. The red collar gives the bird its name, making it easily recognizable. Red-collared doves are social birds often seen in pairs or small groups, and they have a calm and graceful demeanor. They are typically found in open woodlands, agricultural areas, and even in cities, where they adapt well to human presence. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, grains, and fruits, which they forage for on the ground or in trees. While the Red-collared dove is not currently threatened, its population is impacted by changes in habitat, such as deforestation and urbanization. Despite this, the species is adaptable and able to thrive in a variety of environments. The bird's soft cooing calls and graceful flight make it a beloved species among bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Green Imperial-Pigeon
The Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea) is a large, strikingly beautiful bird native to the forests of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. As its name suggests, this pigeon is predominantly a rich green in color, with iridescent feathers that shimmer in various shades of green, creating a glossy appearance. Its head is usually a pale gray or white, which contrasts with the vivid green of its body and wings. The underparts of the bird are lighter, giving it a distinct, elegant look. The Green imperial pigeon is primarily found in tropical and subtropical forests, where it inhabits the canopy and mid-levels of trees. It is a frugivore, feeding mostly on a variety of fruits, including figs, which make up a significant portion of its diet. The bird is known for its gentle and slow-moving nature, often seen perched on branches or flying quietly through the forest. This species is considered near-threatened in some areas due to habitat loss, as deforestation and human encroachment impact its natural environment. While it is still relatively abundant in protected areas, conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival of the Green imperial pigeon in the wild. Its vibrant plumage and unique behaviors make it a remarkable species, admired by birdwatchers and conservationists alike.
Metallic Pigeon
The Metallic pigeon (Columba vitiensis) is a medium-sized, striking bird known for its iridescent plumage that displays vibrant metallic colors, including shades of green, purple, and blue. Native to Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Philippines, it is a member of the dove and pigeon family. This pigeon species is typically found in tropical and subtropical forests, particularly in lowland and montane areas. It has a preference for forested environments but can also be found in cultivated areas, such as gardens and plantations. The Metallic pigeon feeds primarily on fruits, seeds, and berries, which it forages for in the trees. It is a frugivore, and like many pigeons, plays an essential role in seed dispersal in its natural habitat. The bird's iridescent feathers are a prominent feature, with the male exhibiting the most vibrant and shiny plumage. The Metallic pigeon is known for its calm demeanor and gentle flight, often seen perched in the canopy of tall trees or flying short distances between branches. While not immediately threatened, this species can face risks due to habitat loss from deforestation and human encroachment. Preserving its forest habitat is key to maintaining healthy populations of the Metallic pigeon, as it relies heavily on a well-preserved ecosystem for food and nesting sites. Its striking appearance and role in forest ecology make it a valuable species for conservation efforts.
Crested Goshawk
The Crested goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus) is a medium-sized raptor found in the forests of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, where it is often seen in dense forests and wooded areas. It is a member of the Accipiter genus, known for its sharp hunting skills and swift, agile flight. This hawk has a distinct and striking appearance, with a prominent crest on top of its head, which gives it its name. The adult male typically has a grayish-blue back and wings, while its underparts are pale with fine streaks. The female is generally larger and has a more subdued coloration. Its yellow eyes and sharp talons are typical of the hawk family, making it a skilled predator. The crest is most noticeable during flight or when the bird is startled, adding to its regal look. The Crested goshawk primarily preys on small to medium-sized birds, such as doves, pigeons, and other small forest birds, as well as reptiles and small mammals. It hunts by flying silently through dense vegetation and ambushing its prey from a perch or during flight. The Crested goshawk is typically found in lowland forests, montane areas, and even in some cultivated areas if the environment provides enough cover. It is an elusive bird, often difficult to spot due to its secretive nature and the dense forest habitats it inhabits. Although it is not currently listed as threatened, the species could be impacted by deforestation and habitat loss. Efforts to preserve forested areas in the Philippines and Southeast Asia are important for protecting this agile predator, which plays a key role in maintaining the balance of local ecosystems.
Coleto
The Coleto (Sarcops calvus), also known as the Philippine calao or Philippine hornbill, is a striking bird species endemic to the Philippines. It is a member of the hornbill family, distinguished by its large, curved bill and the prominent casque (a helmet-like structure) on top of its bill, which is a characteristic feature of many hornbill species. The Coleto is known for its vibrant plumage, which is primarily black with white underparts and a patch of white on its wings. The bird's face is bright, often displaying a patch of bare skin, which can be red or blue depending on the individual. This species inhabits lowland and montane forests, particularly in the Philippine islands of Luzon, Samar, and Leyte. The Coleto is a frugivore, primarily feeding on a variety of fruits, especially figs, which are a key component of its diet. It is also known to occasionally eat insects and small vertebrates. The Coleto is a social bird, often seen in pairs or small groups. It is not a migratory species, so it tends to stay within its forested territory year-round. The bird’s flight is powerful and direct, and it is often heard making loud calls, which are part of its distinctive behavior. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and the hunting of wild birds, the Coleto has become increasingly rare in some parts of its range. It is considered to be Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Protecting the forests of the Philippines and addressing illegal wildlife trade are essential for the conservation of this remarkable bird. Its striking appearance and important role in the ecosystem make it a priority for conservation efforts.
Mindanao Hornbill
In the lush forests of Mindanao, the Mindanao Hornbill (Penelopides affinis) thrives as a symbol of life and resilience. With its striking appearance—creamy white and black plumage for males, sleek black for females—and its distinctive cackling call, this hornbill is a true guardian of the forest. As it forages for fruits, its role as a seed disperser ensures the growth of new trees, maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystem. During nesting, the female seals herself in a tree cavity, relying on the male to bring food until their chicks are ready to emerge—a remarkable adaptation for survival. However, the hornbill faces growing threats from deforestation and habitat loss. Its call, echoing through the forest, serves as both a reminder of the Philippines' rich biodiversity and a plea for conservation, urging us to protect the vanishing sanctuaries it calls home.
Rufous-Fronted Tailorbird
In the dense forests of the Philippines, the Rufous-Fronted Tailorbird flits energetically, its rufous crown and olive-green body blending with the foliage. Known for its unique nesting skills, it uses its slender bill to stitch leaves together, creating a snug pouch-like nest secured with spider silk. While agile and resourceful, the tailorbird faces the growing threat of habitat loss due to deforestation. Its presence serves as a reminder of the intricate beauty of nature and the importance of protecting the forests it calls home.
Oriental Dollarbird
In the open forests and along riverbanks of Southeast Asia, the Oriental Dollarbird soars through the sky, its deep blue-green body and white wing spots flashing like coins in the sunlight. With a sharp, broad bill, it snatches insects mid-flight, showcasing its skill as a hunter. As it calls out in a loud, chattering voice, the dollarbird reminds us of the beauty and vitality of open woodlands, a habitat that is increasingly threatened by deforestation. Its graceful flight and vibrant plumage are a call to protect the forests that sustain it.
Philippine Falconet
The Philippine Falconet (Microhierax erythrogenys) is a small but striking raptor endemic to the Philippines. With a slate-blue back, white underparts, and a rufous belly, it has a distinctive appearance. This falcon is known for its sharp, hooked beak and swift hunting skills, preying on small birds, insects, and lizards. Found in forests and woodlands, it perches high in trees, scanning its surroundings with intense focus. Although not endangered, the species faces threats from habitat loss, making the conservation of its forested habitats crucial for its survival.
Philippine Leaf-Warbler
In the dense montane forests of the Philippines, the Philippine Leaf-Warbler flits through the trees, its olive-green feathers blending seamlessly with the leaves. With its soft, melodious song and quick, nimble movements, it hunts for insects among the branches. Though small, it plays a big part in the harmony of the forest. As its forest home faces threats from deforestation, the Leaf-Warbler’s delicate presence reminds us of the importance of preserving these lush highlands for future generations.
Philippine Trogon
The Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens) is a strikingly beautiful bird endemic to the Philippines. Known for its vibrant plumage, the male typically displays a mix of emerald green, red, and yellow tones, while the female has a more subdued, brownish appearance. This bird is relatively rare and elusive, often found in the dense forests of the Philippines, particularly in areas like the Sierra Madre mountain range, Mindanao, and some parts of the Visayan Islands. The Philippine trogon prefers lowland and montane forests, where it can be found in the canopy or mid-level vegetation, usually perched quietly on branches or flying short distances between trees. Its diet mainly consists of insects, small fruits, and seeds. The Philippine trogon is a member of the trogon family, known for their colorful feathers and unique tail feathers, which they use to enhance their flight patterns. Despite its beauty, this species is considered to be at risk due to habitat loss and deforestation, making conservation efforts important to protect their natural habitat.