Birds of Bislig
Pink-Bellied Imperial Pigeon
The Pink-bellied imperial pigeon (Ducula rosacea) is a large, beautifully colored bird native to the Philippines, particularly in the forests of Palawan, where it is most commonly found. Known for its striking appearance, this pigeon has a soft pinkish hue on its belly, which contrasts with its otherwise dark plumage. Its body is mainly a mix of pale grey, white, and subtle greens, and the pinkish belly is the standout feature that gives the species its name. The Pink-bellied imperial pigeon inhabits lowland and montane forests, preferring the canopy and tall trees for roosting and nesting. It is a fruit-eating bird and feeds primarily on a variety of fruits, particularly figs, which make up a large part of its diet. The bird's feeding habits often involve foraging high in the trees, and it is known for its slow, graceful flight. Due to its habitat preferences and the pressure from deforestation, the Pink-bellied imperial pigeon is considered vulnerable. Its populations are threatened by the loss of forest habitat, especially as human activity encroaches on its natural environment. Conservation efforts to protect the forests of Palawan are essential to ensure the survival of this stunning pigeon species.
Red Collared Dove
The Red-collared dove (Streptopelia tranquebarica) is a medium-sized, elegant pigeon species native to South and Southeast Asia, with a significant presence in the Philippines, particularly in forested areas and urban environments. This species is known for its striking appearance, characterized by a pale grayish body with a distinctive red or reddish-brown "collar" of feathers around its neck, which contrasts with the lighter colors of its plumage. The red collar gives the bird its name, making it easily recognizable. Red-collared doves are social birds often seen in pairs or small groups, and they have a calm and graceful demeanor. They are typically found in open woodlands, agricultural areas, and even in cities, where they adapt well to human presence. Their diet consists mainly of seeds, grains, and fruits, which they forage for on the ground or in trees. While the Red-collared dove is not currently threatened, its population is impacted by changes in habitat, such as deforestation and urbanization. Despite this, the species is adaptable and able to thrive in a variety of environments. The bird's soft cooing calls and graceful flight make it a beloved species among bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.
Yellow-Breasted Fruit-Dove
The Yellow-breasted fruit dove (Ptilinopus solitarius) is a stunning bird species found in the Philippines, Known for its vibrant and striking plumage, the male has a bright yellow belly and breast, which stands out against its greenish upperparts and purple-tinged wings. The female is generally more muted in color, with a duller yellow belly and a softer overall appearance. This fruit dove is a forest dweller, typically found in the canopy of lowland and montane forests, where it forages for fruits, seeds, and berries. Its diet is primarily composed of a variety of fruits, including figs, which are essential for its survival. The bird’s slow, gliding flight and gentle demeanor make it an elegant presence in the forest. The Yellow-breasted fruit dove is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and illegal logging activities in its range. Conservation efforts are critical to preserving the forests of the Philippines, which provide the necessary environment for this beautiful and ecologically significant bird. The species is an important part of the ecosystem, contributing to seed dispersal and forest regeneration. Its vibrant plumage and quiet presence make it a prized species among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Guaiabero
The Guaiabero (also known as the Philippine hanging parrot, Tanygnathus lucionensis) is a small, vibrantly colored parrot species endemic to the Philippines. This bird is known for its striking plumage, which includes a mix of bright greens, blues, and a distinctive red patch on the forehead. Its bright, colorful feathers and small size (usually around 20 cm in length) make it a favorite among bird enthusiasts. The Guaiabero is often found in the lowland and montane forests of the Philippines, including parts of Luzon, Mindanao, and nearby islands. It is a social bird, typically found in pairs or small groups, and it is most active during the daytime. The bird's diet consists primarily of fruits, seeds, and flowers, and it has a particular affinity for guava, which is how it gets its name. These parrots are known for their loud, squawking calls, which they use to communicate with each other, especially when foraging in the canopy. Despite their vibrant presence, they are relatively shy and elusive, often hiding among the dense foliage of the trees. The Guaiabero faces some threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation and the pet trade, but it is currently classified as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List. Still, maintaining its natural habitat is crucial for its continued survival, and efforts to protect Philippine forests help safeguard this beautiful and unique bird.
Crested Goshawk
The Crested goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus) is a medium-sized raptor found in the forests of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, where it is often seen in dense forests and wooded areas. It is a member of the Accipiter genus, known for its sharp hunting skills and swift, agile flight. This hawk has a distinct and striking appearance, with a prominent crest on top of its head, which gives it its name. The adult male typically has a grayish-blue back and wings, while its underparts are pale with fine streaks. The female is generally larger and has a more subdued coloration. Its yellow eyes and sharp talons are typical of the hawk family, making it a skilled predator. The crest is most noticeable during flight or when the bird is startled, adding to its regal look. The Crested goshawk primarily preys on small to medium-sized birds, such as doves, pigeons, and other small forest birds, as well as reptiles and small mammals. It hunts by flying silently through dense vegetation and ambushing its prey from a perch or during flight. The Crested goshawk is typically found in lowland forests, montane areas, and even in some cultivated areas if the environment provides enough cover. It is an elusive bird, often difficult to spot due to its secretive nature and the dense forest habitats it inhabits. Although it is not currently listed as threatened, the species could be impacted by deforestation and habitat loss. Efforts to preserve forested areas in the Philippines and Southeast Asia are important for protecting this agile predator, which plays a key role in maintaining the balance of local ecosystems.
Coleto
The Coleto (Sarcops calvus), also known as the Philippine calao or Philippine hornbill, is a striking bird species endemic to the Philippines. It is a member of the hornbill family, distinguished by its large, curved bill and the prominent casque (a helmet-like structure) on top of its bill, which is a characteristic feature of many hornbill species. The Coleto is known for its vibrant plumage, which is primarily black with white underparts and a patch of white on its wings. The bird's face is bright, often displaying a patch of bare skin, which can be red or blue depending on the individual. This species inhabits lowland and montane forests, particularly in the Philippine islands of Luzon, Samar, and Leyte. The Coleto is a frugivore, primarily feeding on a variety of fruits, especially figs, which are a key component of its diet. It is also known to occasionally eat insects and small vertebrates. The Coleto is a social bird, often seen in pairs or small groups. It is not a migratory species, so it tends to stay within its forested territory year-round. The bird’s flight is powerful and direct, and it is often heard making loud calls, which are part of its distinctive behavior. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and the hunting of wild birds, the Coleto has become increasingly rare in some parts of its range. It is considered to be Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Protecting the forests of the Philippines and addressing illegal wildlife trade are essential for the conservation of this remarkable bird. Its striking appearance and important role in the ecosystem make it a priority for conservation efforts.
Mindanao Hornbill
In the lush forests of Mindanao, the Mindanao Hornbill (Penelopides affinis) thrives as a symbol of life and resilience. With its striking appearance—creamy white and black plumage for males, sleek black for females—and its distinctive cackling call, this hornbill is a true guardian of the forest. As it forages for fruits, its role as a seed disperser ensures the growth of new trees, maintaining the delicate balance of its ecosystem. During nesting, the female seals herself in a tree cavity, relying on the male to bring food until their chicks are ready to emerge—a remarkable adaptation for survival. However, the hornbill faces growing threats from deforestation and habitat loss. Its call, echoing through the forest, serves as both a reminder of the Philippines' rich biodiversity and a plea for conservation, urging us to protect the vanishing sanctuaries it calls home.
Rufous-Fronted Tailorbird
In the dense forests of the Philippines, the Rufous-Fronted Tailorbird flits energetically, its rufous crown and olive-green body blending with the foliage. Known for its unique nesting skills, it uses its slender bill to stitch leaves together, creating a snug pouch-like nest secured with spider silk. While agile and resourceful, the tailorbird faces the growing threat of habitat loss due to deforestation. Its presence serves as a reminder of the intricate beauty of nature and the importance of protecting the forests it calls home.
Rufous-Lored Kingfisher
In the mangroves and coastal areas of the Philippines, the Rufous-Lored Kingfisher perches quietly, its rufous-orange face and vibrant blue feathers a striking contrast against the greenery. With a sharp, keen eye, it watches the waters below, ready to dive at lightning speed to snatch a fish or crustacean. Its presence is a reminder of the delicate balance of coastal ecosystems. Though not yet endangered, the kingfisher’s habitat faces growing threats from coastal development. As it glides through the waters, this beautiful bird calls for the preservation of the mangroves and rivers that sustain it.
Stork-Billed Kingfisher
Along the rivers and mangroves of Southeast Asia, the Stork-Billed Kingfisher perches with its striking red bill and vibrant blue-green plumage, scanning the water below. With a quick, precise dive, it catches fish and frogs, showcasing its skill as a hunter. The loud, chattering call of this kingfisher echoes through the wetlands, but its habitat is under threat from deforestation. As the kingfisher glides through the air, it serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting these precious ecosystems.
White-Throated Kingfisher
The White-Throated Kingfisher perches gracefully on a branch, its vibrant blue feathers catching the light as it surveys the waters below. With its striking white throat and sharp red bill, it is a master of precision, swooping down to snatch fish and insects with swift accuracy. Its loud, raucous call echoes through the air, signaling its presence before it’s even seen. In the wetlands and coastal areas it calls home, this kingfisher remains a symbol of nature’s beauty and power. But as its habitat faces growing threats, the conservation of these vital ecosystems becomes more important than ever to ensure the survival of this magnificent bird.
Zitting Cisticola
The Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis) is a small, streaky brown songbird found in grasslands and wetlands. Known for its distinctive "zitting" call, it hunts insects and seeds in tall grasses. With its fast flight and energetic nature, this bird remains hidden in dense vegetation, making it a challenge to spot. Though not endangered, its habitat faces threats from land conversion and wetland loss.
Philippine Yellow-Vented Bulbul
The yellow-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier), also known as the eastern yellow-vented bulbul, is a common passerine bird native to southeastern Asia, including Indochina and the Philippines. It thrives in a variety of open habitats but avoids deep forests, making it a frequent sight in cultivated areas and urban gardens. This species is notable for its adaptability, often seen in human-modified environments. The yellow-vented bulbul exhibits nomadic behavior, moving from place to place regularly. It constructs a fragile, loose, cup-shaped nest, well-camouflaged yet untidy on the exterior and neatly lined with plant fibers on the inside. The nests are built using materials like grass, leaves, roots, vine stems, and twigs, and can be found in diverse locations, ranging from low bushes to high trees, including garden settings. Breeding typically occurs from February to June, with females laying clutches of 2–5 eggs. This adaptability and proximity to human habitats make the yellow-vented bulbul one of the most recognizable and widespread birds in its range.
Philippine Honey-Buzzard
High above the dense Philippine rainforest, a shadow glided between the towering trees. The Philippine Honey-buzzard, a silent hunter of the canopy, scanned the foliage below with keen, amber eyes. Unlike other raptors, he was not searching for fleeing prey—his prize lay hidden in the nests of wasps and bees. With a swift dive, he landed near a hive, unfazed by the angry swarm. His scaly, feathered face shielded him from their stings as he tore into the nest, devouring the soft, protein-rich larvae within. A distant call echoed through the trees—his mate. With a final gulp, he spread his wings and soared once more, a phantom of the rainforest, thriving in the ever-dwindling wild.