Birds of Bislig
Asian Glossy Starling
The Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) is a striking bird species found in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It is known for its glossy, iridescent plumage that varies from green to purple, especially in males, and the distinctive sheen that gives it its "glossy" name. The female is typically a duller brown but still exhibits the glossy sheen. This medium-sized bird thrives in a wide range of habitats, from coastal areas to forests, and is commonly found in urban and agricultural environments. It is highly adaptable and often seen in flocks, especially around human settlements where it can find food sources. The Asian glossy starling feeds on a varied diet of fruits, nectar, seeds, and insects, and it has a particularly strong fondness for figs. Social in nature, these birds are often seen in groups, especially during the breeding season. They build their nests in tree hollows or other protected locations. Despite their beauty, their presence in urban environments sometimes causes them to be regarded as a nuisance due to their tendency to forage around garbage and crops. Nonetheless, their iridescent plumage and lively behavior make them a fascinating species to observe in the wild.
Black-naped Fruit Dove
The Black-naped fruit dove (Ptilinopus melanospilus) is a strikingly colorful bird native to the Philippines. It is known for its vibrant plumage, which features a rich combination of greens, purples, and blacks. The male has a distinctive black nape (back of the neck), which gives the species its name. This black marking contrasts beautifully with the rest of its body, which is adorned with shades of green and purple, along with a soft, white underbelly. Females tend to have duller, more muted colors than the males but still possess the same general vibrant and attractive plumage. This species is primarily found in tropical forests, particularly in the lowland and montane regions of the Philippines, including islands like Luzon, Mindanao, and the Visayan Islands. It is a fruit-eating bird, and its diet mainly consists of berries, figs, and other fruits from the forest canopy. The Black-naped fruit dove is a relatively shy bird and is often seen alone or in pairs, moving quietly through the trees. It is not commonly observed in large flocks but is prized by birdwatchers due to its stunning colors and elusive nature. Unfortunately, habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to the Black-naped fruit dove, making it vulnerable to population decline. Conservation efforts to preserve the forests of the Philippines are essential to protecting this beautiful and ecologically significant bird.
Green Imperial-Pigeon
The Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea) is a large, strikingly beautiful bird native to the forests of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. As its name suggests, this pigeon is predominantly a rich green in color, with iridescent feathers that shimmer in various shades of green, creating a glossy appearance. Its head is usually a pale gray or white, which contrasts with the vivid green of its body and wings. The underparts of the bird are lighter, giving it a distinct, elegant look. The Green imperial pigeon is primarily found in tropical and subtropical forests, where it inhabits the canopy and mid-levels of trees. It is a frugivore, feeding mostly on a variety of fruits, including figs, which make up a significant portion of its diet. The bird is known for its gentle and slow-moving nature, often seen perched on branches or flying quietly through the forest. This species is considered near-threatened in some areas due to habitat loss, as deforestation and human encroachment impact its natural environment. While it is still relatively abundant in protected areas, conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival of the Green imperial pigeon in the wild. Its vibrant plumage and unique behaviors make it a remarkable species, admired by birdwatchers and conservationists alike.
Metallic Pigeon
The Metallic pigeon (Columba vitiensis) is a medium-sized, striking bird known for its iridescent plumage that displays vibrant metallic colors, including shades of green, purple, and blue. Native to Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Philippines, it is a member of the dove and pigeon family. This pigeon species is typically found in tropical and subtropical forests, particularly in lowland and montane areas. It has a preference for forested environments but can also be found in cultivated areas, such as gardens and plantations. The Metallic pigeon feeds primarily on fruits, seeds, and berries, which it forages for in the trees. It is a frugivore, and like many pigeons, plays an essential role in seed dispersal in its natural habitat. The bird's iridescent feathers are a prominent feature, with the male exhibiting the most vibrant and shiny plumage. The Metallic pigeon is known for its calm demeanor and gentle flight, often seen perched in the canopy of tall trees or flying short distances between branches. While not immediately threatened, this species can face risks due to habitat loss from deforestation and human encroachment. Preserving its forest habitat is key to maintaining healthy populations of the Metallic pigeon, as it relies heavily on a well-preserved ecosystem for food and nesting sites. Its striking appearance and role in forest ecology make it a valuable species for conservation efforts.
Mindanao Imperial-Pigeon
The Mindanao imperial pigeon (Ducula mindorensis) is a large, majestic bird endemic to the Philippines, specifically found in the forests of Mindanao and the nearby islands. It is part of the pigeon family, and like other imperial pigeons, it is known for its striking, colorful plumage. The Mindanao imperial pigeon has predominantly soft, pale green feathers on its body, with a light grayish head and dark purple or maroon accents on its wings and tail. Its overall appearance is elegant and quite stunning, especially when seen in flight through the forest canopy. This pigeon also has a relatively large, powerful beak, a feature common among larger pigeon species. These pigeons are primarily found in lowland and montane tropical forests, where they feed mostly on fruits, particularly figs, seeds, and berries. As a frugivore, the Mindanao imperial pigeon plays an important role in seed dispersal, which helps maintain the health and regeneration of the forest ecosystem. Due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and logging activities, the Mindanao imperial pigeon is classified as "Near Threatened" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Protecting its natural habitat in the forests of Mindanao is crucial for its survival. Efforts to conserve the remaining forest areas and combat illegal logging will be important for preserving this beautiful, elusive species.
Philippine Cuckoo-Dove
The Philippine cuckoo-dove (Macropygia tenuirostris) is a medium-sized dove species endemic to the Philippines, found primarily in the forests of Luzon, Mindanao, and other smaller islands in the archipelago. Known for its sleek, elegant appearance, this dove features soft, grayish-brown feathers, with a slightly paler underside. The bird has a long, graceful tail that gives it a distinctive look, as well as a delicate, slender bill, which is typical of doves in the Macropygia genus. As a member of the cuckoo-dove group, the Philippine cuckoo-dove is a forest dweller, typically found in lowland and montane forests, especially in areas with dense tree cover. It is often seen perched high in the canopy or flying silently through the forest. It feeds mainly on fruits, seeds, and berries, foraging in the trees for its food. Its diet includes a variety of forest fruits, making it an important player in seed dispersal and forest regeneration. Despite its secretive and quiet nature, the Philippine cuckoo-dove is prized by birdwatchers due to its elegance and beauty. It is typically solitary or found in pairs, and its flight is characterized by smooth, slow wingbeats, often gliding from one tree to another. While the Philippine cuckoo-dove is not currently classified as endangered, habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to its population. Protecting the forests of the Philippines is crucial to preserving this species, which is an important part of the ecosystem.
Philippine Green-Pigeon
Deep within the lush, green forests of the Philippines, the Philippine Green-Pigeon (Treron axillaris) perches quietly in the canopy, nearly invisible to the untrained eye. Its brilliant green plumage, speckled with darker markings, blends effortlessly with the leaves around it, a perfect adaptation to its arboreal lifestyle. For those lucky enough to spot one, the vibrant maroon patch on the breast of the male provides a hint of its presence, a flash of color amid the greenery. The Philippine Green-Pigeon is a creature of the treetops, rarely descending to the ground. From its lofty perch, it surveys its world, hopping gracefully between branches in search of ripe fruits and berries. Its diet sustains not only itself but also the forest, as it scatters seeds far and wide, ensuring the growth of new trees. Quiet and reserved, its soft coos echo faintly through the dense foliage, a gentle reminder of its presence in this serene habitat. Found across many Philippine islands, including Luzon and Mindanao, the Philippine Green-Pigeon thrives in both lowland and montane forests. Yet, its home is under constant threat. As trees fall to deforestation and development, its sanctuary grows smaller, and the harmonious balance it helps maintain becomes more fragile. Despite the challenges, the Philippine Green-Pigeon remains a symbol of resilience and beauty in the wild. Each glimpse of this bird serves as a reminder of the intricate connections between species and the importance of preserving the forests they call home. Hidden among the trees, it continues its quiet work, a guardian of the forest and a testament to the rich biodiversity of the Philippines.
Grey-Throated Sunbird
In the misty forests of the Philippines, the Grey-Throated Sunbird flits through the treetops, its olive plumage shimmering in the sunlight. With its curved bill, it sips nectar from vibrant flowers, scattering pollen as it moves—an essential pollinator in the ecosystem. Its sharp calls echo through the forest as it darts nimbly from branch to branch, a fleeting but vital presence. Though resilient, this tiny bird faces the growing threat of deforestation, reminding us of the delicate beauty of its habitat and the importance of protecting it.
Purple-Throated Sunbird
In the lush forests of the Philippines, the Purple-Throated Sunbird flits gracefully among the vibrant blooms, its iridescent purple throat catching the light with every movement. The male's striking metallic plumage contrasts beautifully with his golden-yellow underparts, making him a dazzling sight as he hovers at a flower, his slender, curved bill reaching for nectar. Quick and agile, he darts from one blossom to the next, his tiny body moving almost like a flash of color against the greenery. In each movement, he plays a vital role, pollinating the flowers he visits, ensuring the continuation of life in the forest. As he moves through the trees, the sunbird is not just a bird of beauty—he is a reminder of the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Despite his vibrant presence, the forest around him is increasingly threatened by deforestation. His future depends on the preservation of the habitats that sustain him, making every flutter of his wings a call to protect the world he inhabits.
Oriental Dollarbird
In the open forests and along riverbanks of Southeast Asia, the Oriental Dollarbird soars through the sky, its deep blue-green body and white wing spots flashing like coins in the sunlight. With a sharp, broad bill, it snatches insects mid-flight, showcasing its skill as a hunter. As it calls out in a loud, chattering voice, the dollarbird reminds us of the beauty and vitality of open woodlands, a habitat that is increasingly threatened by deforestation. Its graceful flight and vibrant plumage are a call to protect the forests that sustain it.
Philippine Falconet
The Philippine Falconet (Microhierax erythrogenys) is a small but striking raptor endemic to the Philippines. With a slate-blue back, white underparts, and a rufous belly, it has a distinctive appearance. This falcon is known for its sharp, hooked beak and swift hunting skills, preying on small birds, insects, and lizards. Found in forests and woodlands, it perches high in trees, scanning its surroundings with intense focus. Although not endangered, the species faces threats from habitat loss, making the conservation of its forested habitats crucial for its survival.
Philippine Leaf-Warbler
In the dense montane forests of the Philippines, the Philippine Leaf-Warbler flits through the trees, its olive-green feathers blending seamlessly with the leaves. With its soft, melodious song and quick, nimble movements, it hunts for insects among the branches. Though small, it plays a big part in the harmony of the forest. As its forest home faces threats from deforestation, the Leaf-Warbler’s delicate presence reminds us of the importance of preserving these lush highlands for future generations.
Philippine Trogon
The Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens) is a strikingly beautiful bird endemic to the Philippines. Known for its vibrant plumage, the male typically displays a mix of emerald green, red, and yellow tones, while the female has a more subdued, brownish appearance. This bird is relatively rare and elusive, often found in the dense forests of the Philippines, particularly in areas like the Sierra Madre mountain range, Mindanao, and some parts of the Visayan Islands. The Philippine trogon prefers lowland and montane forests, where it can be found in the canopy or mid-level vegetation, usually perched quietly on branches or flying short distances between trees. Its diet mainly consists of insects, small fruits, and seeds. The Philippine trogon is a member of the trogon family, known for their colorful feathers and unique tail feathers, which they use to enhance their flight patterns. Despite its beauty, this species is considered to be at risk due to habitat loss and deforestation, making conservation efforts important to protect their natural habitat.
White-bellied Woodpecker
Deep in the ancient woods, a rhythmic drumming broke the silence. Perched high on a gnarled sal tree, the White-bellied Woodpecker struck the bark with precision, sending splinters flying. His sharp eyes found a wriggling larva—his prize. From a nearby tree, his mate called—a soft, urgent kyik-kyik-kyik. Nesting season had begun. Spreading his wings, the red-crowned male soared to her side, their hollowed-out home waiting. As the sun dipped low, he drummed again—a heartbeat of the forest, steady and enduring.